Solbakk Jan Helge
University of Oslo, Section for Medical Ethics, Faculty of Medicine, Blindern, Oslo, Norway.
Regen Med. 2006 Nov;1(6):831-5. doi: 10.2217/17460751.1.6.831.
Stem cell research represents a field of scientific inquiry subject to intense public and political attention and debate worldwide. There are several reasons for this. First, it is a research endeavor surrounded by great expectations of future therapeutic benefits. Some of these expectations seem to be well founded, while others originate from adult and embryonic research enthusiasts having hyped their case. A second reason why this represents a field of public and political attention relates to deeply felt concerns regarding the moral justifiability of sacrificing potential human lives for research. The aim of this paper is to discuss different ways of making the performance of international embryonic stem cell research more transparent, and of unveiling the need for more open-minded dialog concerning the ethical costs of this research endeavor.
干细胞研究是一个受到全球公众和政治高度关注与广泛辩论的科学研究领域。原因有以下几点。首先,这是一项承载着对未来治疗益处巨大期望的研究工作。其中一些期望似乎有充分依据,而另一些则源于成年干细胞和胚胎干细胞研究的狂热支持者对其成果的过度宣扬。该领域受到公众和政治关注的第二个原因是,人们深切担忧为了研究而牺牲潜在人类生命在道德上是否合理。本文旨在探讨提高国际胚胎干细胞研究透明度的不同方法,并揭示就这项研究工作的伦理成本展开更开放对话的必要性。