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[使用含氟牙膏刷牙后不漱口与漱口情况下唾液中的氟含量]

[Fluoride levels in saliva after tooth-brushing using fluoride toothpastes with and without rinsing of oral cavity].

作者信息

Kaczmarek Urszula, Pregiel Beata, Wrzyszcz-Kowalczyk Alina, Grzesiak Iwona, Fita Katarzyna

机构信息

Katedra i Zaklad Stomatologii Zachowawczej i Dzieciqcej Akademii Medycznej we Wrocławiu ul. Krakowska 26, 50-425 Wrocław.

出版信息

Ann Acad Med Stetin. 2006;52 Suppl 1:45-9.

Abstract

PURPOSE

The aim of the study was to determine salivary fluoride concentrations after tooth-brushing with fluoride toothpastes with and without rinsing of oral cavity.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

Fluoride levels in the supernatant of unstimulated mixed saliva were measured after tooth-brushing with Elmex (amine fluoride, 0.125% F) and Meridol (amine fluoride, stannous(II) fluoride, 0.14% F) toothpaste with and without rinsing. Fluoride concentration was measured using a fluoride ion-specific electrode (Orion 96 09BN) connected to a CPI-551 computer. The study was done in 120 subjects from whom salivary samples were taken before and after 15 and 30 min. from tooth-brushing with and without rinsing.

RESULTS

Fluoride levels in saliva correlated with time from tooth-brushing and with oral cavity rinsing. Toothbrushing with rinsing led to similar increase/decrease in fluoride level in saliva for both toothpastes. The use of toothpaste without rinsing vs rinsing produced a two-fold increase in the level of salivary fluoride in the case of Elmex and a three-fold increase in the case of Meridol toothpaste. Fluoride content in saliva 30 minutes after brushing was higher than baseline.

CONCLUSION

Significantly higher fluoride levels in saliva after tooth-brushing with fluoride toothpastes were noted when tooth-brushing was not followed by oral cavity rinsing.

摘要

目的

本研究的目的是测定使用含氟牙膏刷牙且有或没有漱口时唾液中的氟浓度。

材料与方法

使用Elmex(胺氟化物,0.125%氟)和Meridol(胺氟化物、氟化亚锡,0.14%氟)牙膏刷牙且有或没有漱口后,测量未刺激混合唾液上清液中的氟含量。使用连接到CPI - 551计算机的氟离子特异性电极(奥立龙96 09BN)测量氟浓度。该研究在120名受试者中进行,在刷牙后15分钟和30分钟有或没有漱口的情况下采集唾液样本。

结果

唾液中的氟含量与刷牙后的时间以及口腔漱口情况相关。两种牙膏刷牙后漱口均导致唾液中氟含量有相似的增减。对于Elmex牙膏,不漱口刷牙与漱口刷牙相比,唾液中氟含量增加了两倍;对于Meridol牙膏,该数值增加了三倍。刷牙后30分钟唾液中的氟含量高于基线水平。

结论

当刷牙后不进行口腔漱口时,使用含氟牙膏刷牙后唾液中的氟含量显著更高。

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