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含氟牙膏对儿童唾液氟水平的影响。

Effect of fluoride dentifrices on salivary fluoride levels in children.

作者信息

Paul S, Tandon S, Murthy K

机构信息

Department of Pedodontics, College of Dental Surgery, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal.

出版信息

Indian J Dent Res. 1993 Jul-Dec;4(3-4):95-101.

PMID:9495141
Abstract

Fluoride dentifrices are well accepted for their caries preventive effects. The fluoride concentration in the oral fluids after tooth brushing with fluoride dentifrices may have an important relationship to the caries reducing capacity. The present study was aimed to clinically evaluate the salivary fluoride retention of dentifrices containing low fluoride concentration in 50 children, aged 7-9 years before, during and after the use of fluoride toothpaste. Estimation of fluoride in saliva was done using a Orion microprocessor ion analyser with a fluoride specific ion electrode. The results of the present study suggest that there is considerable salivary fluoride retention after brushing with fluoride dentifrices. The retention of fluoride in the saliva at a higher level even with the low fluoride concentration, proves the similar cariostatic effect as of higher concentration.

摘要

含氟牙膏因其防龋效果而被广泛接受。使用含氟牙膏刷牙后口腔液中的氟浓度可能与龋齿减少能力有重要关系。本研究旨在临床评估50名7至9岁儿童在使用含氟牙膏前、使用期间和使用后含低氟浓度牙膏的唾液氟保留情况。使用带有氟特异性离子电极的奥立龙微处理器离子分析仪对唾液中的氟进行测定。本研究结果表明,使用含氟牙膏刷牙后唾液中有相当多的氟保留。即使氟浓度较低,唾液中氟的保留水平较高,证明其与高浓度氟具有相似的抑龋效果。

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