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由太阳辐射引起的职业性皮肤病。

Occupational skin diseases caused by solar radiation.

作者信息

Peharda Vesna, Gruber Franjo, Kastelan Marija, Massari Larisa Prpić, Saftić Marina, Cabrijan Leo, Zamolo Gordana

机构信息

Department of Dermatovenerology, Rijeka University Hospital, Rijeka, Croatia.

出版信息

Coll Antropol. 2007 Jan;31 Suppl 1:87-90.

Abstract

UV radiation is present in sunlight and can be emitted from numerous artificial sources. Outdoor workers are exposed to sunlight in a wide variety of occupations like sailors, fishers, construction workers, farmers, and other. Presented are the skin diseases caused by sunlight exposure. They may be of little medical importance such as stigmata or create problems like photoaging, skin carcinoma, melanoma, phototoxic and photoallergic reactions. Shown are briefly data on skin cancer in the Rijeka region in outdoor occupations, the legislation and necessity for prevention. Psoriatic patients need particular caution because they are exposed to UVR, tars, and immunosuppressive drugs during the treatment.

摘要

紫外线辐射存在于阳光中,也可从众多人造光源发出。户外工作者在各种各样的职业中都会接触到阳光,如水手、渔民、建筑工人、农民等。本文介绍了因阳光照射引起的皮肤病。它们可能在医学上不太重要,如皮肤色斑,也可能引发问题,如光老化、皮肤癌、黑色素瘤、光毒性和光过敏反应。本文简要展示了里耶卡地区户外职业中皮肤癌的数据、相关立法以及预防的必要性。银屑病患者需要特别注意,因为他们在治疗期间会接触紫外线辐射、焦油和免疫抑制药物。

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