Gruber Franjo, Peharda Vesna, Kastelan Marija, Brajac Ines
University Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Rijeka University Hospital Center, Kresimirova 42, HR-51000 Rijeka, Croatia.
Acta Dermatovenerol Croat. 2007;15(3):191-8.
This overview highlights the risk of skin diseases arising in workers exposed to ultraviolet radiation (UVR) at their workplace. There is a plethora of skin manifestations in outdoor workers such as seamen, fishermen, farmers after acute intense or long-term exposure to solar UVR, but some cutaneous diseases may also develop in indoor workers exposed to artificial sources. In recent years, investigations of the biological effects and damage caused by UVB and UVA on the skin have improved our understanding of the cellular and molecular mechanisms of photoaging, skin cancer and other skin diseases caused by UVR exposure. The necessity of primary prevention in workers exposed to UVR is emphasized.
本综述强调了在工作场所接触紫外线辐射（UVR）的工人出现皮肤病的风险。在户外工作者中，如水手、渔民、农民，在急性强烈或长期暴露于太阳UVR后会出现大量皮肤表现，但在接触人工光源的室内工作者中也可能发生一些皮肤疾病。近年来，对UVB和UVA对皮肤造成的生物学效应和损伤的研究，增进了我们对UVR暴露引起的光老化、皮肤癌和其他皮肤病的细胞和分子机制的理解。强调了对接触UVR的工人进行一级预防的必要性。
