Roisman Glenn I, Holland Ashley, Fortuna Keren, Fraley R Chris, Clausell Eric, Clarke Alexis
Department of Psychology, University of Illinois at Urbana- Champaign.
Department of Educational Psychology, University of Illinois at Urbana- Champaign.
J Pers Soc Psychol. 2007 Apr;92(4):678-697. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.92.4.678.
Although 10 studies have been published on the empirical overlap of the Adult Attachment Interview (AAI) and measures of self-reported attachment style, results in this literature have been inconsistently interpreted in narrative reviews. This report was designed as a rapprochement of the AAI and attachment style literatures and includes 3 studies. Study 1 (combined N = 961) is a meta-analytic review showing that by J. Cohen's (1992) criteria (mean r = .09), the association between AAI security and attachment style dimensions is trivial to small. Study 2 (N = 160) confirms meta-analytic results with state-of-the-art assessments of attachment security and also examines attachment dimensions in relation to the Big 5 personality traits. Finally, Study 3 is an investigation of 50 engaged couples that shows that developmental and social psychological measures of attachment security predict somewhat distinct--though theoretically anticipated--aspects of functioning in adult relationships.
尽管已经发表了10项关于成人依恋访谈（AAI）与自我报告依恋风格测量之间实证重叠的研究，但在叙述性综述中，该文献的结果却得到了不一致的解释。本报告旨在协调AAI和依恋风格文献，包括3项研究。研究1（合并样本量N = 961）是一项元分析综述，结果表明，按照J. 科恩（1992年）的标准（平均r = 0.09），AAI安全性与依恋风格维度之间的关联微不足道至较小。研究2（N = 160）通过对依恋安全性的最新评估证实了元分析结果，并考察了依恋维度与大五人格特质的关系。最后，研究3对50对订婚情侣进行了调查，结果表明，依恋安全性的发展和社会心理测量预测了成人关系中功能的一些虽在理论上可预期但有所不同的方面。
