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谁偷了尼莫?

Who stole Nemo?

作者信息

Thibodeau Edward, Mentasti Lauren

机构信息

University of Connecticut School of Dentistry, Farmington, CT 06030, USA.

出版信息

J Am Dent Assoc. 2007 May;138(5):656-60. doi: 10.14219/jada.archive.2007.0238.

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OVERVIEW

Motion pictures have the ability to reach wide audiences and affect the perceptions and behaviors of the general public. Unfortunately, depictions of the dentist throughout cinematic history often have resulted in negative images and stereotypes. The authors set out to determine whether the motion picture industry's portrayal of dentists and the dental profession has changed in the past 100 years.

CONCLUSIONS

Dentists often still are portrayed in the movies in a comedic role or as incompetent, sadistic, immoral, disturbed or corrupt. The only significant changes in recent years have been the inclusion of historically underrepresented groups, such as African-Americans and women, cast in the role of dentist.

PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS

While many hold dentists and the dental profession in high regard, millions of Americans still avoid dental care because of fear and anxiety. The challenge of countering negative stereotypes of the dental profession as it often is portrayed in the cinema is problematic and has yet to be addressed adequately.

摘要

背景与概述

电影能够触及广泛的受众群体,并影响公众的认知和行为。不幸的是,纵观电影历史,对牙医的刻画往往会产生负面形象和刻板印象。作者们着手确定电影行业对牙医和牙科专业的描绘在过去100年里是否发生了变化。

结论

在电影中,牙医通常仍被刻画成喜剧角色,或是无能、虐待狂、不道德、精神错乱或腐败的形象。近年来唯一显著的变化是加入了历史上代表性不足的群体,如非裔美国人和女性,来饰演牙医角色。

实践意义

尽管许多人对牙医和牙科专业评价很高,但仍有数百万美国人因恐惧和焦虑而逃避牙科护理。应对电影中经常描绘的牙科专业负面刻板印象这一挑战存在问题,且尚未得到充分解决。

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