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[日本医学院校预防医学课程中与国际健康相关教育的调查]

[Survey on international health related education in preventive medicine curricula of medical school in Japan].

作者信息

Kahyo H

机构信息

Department of Human Ecology, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan.

出版信息

Nihon Koshu Eisei Zasshi. 1991 Nov;38(11):868-73.

PMID:1747526
Abstract

A nation-wide survey of the 150 active members of the Japan Association of the Directors of the Departments of Hygiene and Public Health at Medical Schools (80 medical schools) in Japan was conducted regarding international health related education for the 1990 academic year. The survey questionnaire used 6 basic questions, including some space for free answers. There were 105 effective responses (70.0%). Among them 61 answered that educational courses related to international health were provided in their curriculum; 16 out of 39 (41.0%) in the department of hygiene, 34 out of 48 (70.8%) in the department of public health, and 11 out of 18 (61.1%) in others. However, there were 24 that had the same title of "International Health". The most prevalent key-word was WHO (41), with international exchange and cooperation (15), JICA (14), PHC (12), ILO (12) following in that order. These results suggest a need for curriculum improvement in the near future for implementing international health education. Some strategies for developing international health related education in the broader context of the whole medical curriculum in collaboration with other departments are discussed.

摘要

针对日本医学院校(80所医学院)卫生与公共卫生系主任协会的150名在职成员,开展了一项关于1990学年国际卫生相关教育的全国性调查。调查问卷采用了6个基本问题,并留有一些自由作答空间。有效回复有105份(70.0%)。其中61人回答其课程设置中有与国际卫生相关的教育课程;卫生系39人中有16人(41.0%),公共卫生系48人中有34人(70.8%),其他系18人中有11人(61.1%)。然而,有24门课程的标题为“国际卫生”。最常见的关键词是世界卫生组织(41次),其次是国际交流与合作(15次)、日本国际协力机构(14次)、初级卫生保健(12次)、国际劳工组织(12次)。这些结果表明,近期需要改进课程设置以实施国际卫生教育。本文还讨论了在整个医学课程的更广泛背景下,与其他部门合作开展国际卫生相关教育的一些策略。

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