Martin M S, Martin F
Bull Cancer. 1975 Oct-Dec;62(4):439-44.
Intestinal cancers, morphologically very close to human colo-rectal adeno-carcinoma, have been induced by dimethylhydrazine in inbred rats. Graftable lines have been obtained from 5 primary intestinal tumors, and 3 cell lines have been cultivated from the grafts. This model was used to demonstrate carcinofetal antigen(s) on the surface of the intestinal cancer cells. Circulating antibodies against tumor-associated antigen(s) have been found in tumor-bearing rats. Cancer enhancement was regularly observed when specific (tumor cells) and non-specific (B.C.G.) immunologic treatments were used to prevent or cure rat intestinal tumors. These results suggest that immunotherapy of human colo-rectal cancer might be hazardous.
在近交系大鼠中,二甲基肼已诱发形态上与人类结肠直肠癌腺癌非常接近的肠道癌。已从5个原发性肠道肿瘤中获得可移植系,并从移植物中培养出3个细胞系。该模型用于证明肠道癌细胞表面的癌胚抗原。在荷瘤大鼠中发现了针对肿瘤相关抗原的循环抗体。当使用特异性(肿瘤细胞)和非特异性(卡介苗)免疫疗法预防或治疗大鼠肠道肿瘤时,经常观察到癌症增强。这些结果表明,人类结肠癌的免疫疗法可能具有危险性。