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关于极端压力下的玻璃化温度。

On the glass temperature under extreme pressures.

作者信息

Drozd-Rzoska A, Rzoska S J, Paluch M, Imre A R, Roland C M

机构信息

Institute of Physics, Silesian University, ul. Uniwersytecka 4, 40-007 Katowice, Poland.

出版信息

J Chem Phys. 2007 Apr 28;126(16):164504. doi: 10.1063/1.2721044.

Abstract

The application of a modified Simon-Glatzel-type relation [Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 178, 309 (1929)] for the pressure evolution of the glass temperature is presented, namely, Tg(P)=Tg0[1+DeltaP/(pi+Pg0)]1/bexp[-(DeltaP/c)], where (Tg0,Pg0) are the reference temperature and pressure, DeltaP=P-Pg0, -pi is the negative pressure asymptote, b is the power exponent, and c is the damping pressure coefficient. The discussion is based on the experimental Tg(P) data for magmatic silicate melt albite, polymeric liquid crystal P8, and glycerol. The latter data are taken from Cook et al. [J. Chem. Phys. 100, 5178 (1994)] and from the authors' dielectric relaxation time (tau(P)) measurements, which employs the novel pressure counterpart of the Vogel-Fulcher-Tammann equation: tau(P)=tau0P exp[DPDeltaP/(P0-P)], where DeltaP=P-PSL (PSL is the stability limit hidden under negative pressure), P0 is the estimation of the ideal glass pressure, and D(P) is the isothermal fragility strength coefficient. Results obtained suggest the hypothetical maximum of the Tg(P) curve, which can be estimated due to the application of the supporting derivative-based analysis. A hypothetical common description of glass formers characterized by dTg/dP>0 and dTg/dP<0 coefficients is suggested. Finally, the hypothetical link between molecular and colloidal glass formers is recalled.

摘要

本文介绍了一种修正的Simon-Glatzel型关系式[《德国应用化学》178, 309 (1929)]在玻璃化转变温度压力演变方面的应用,即Tg(P)=Tg0[1+ΔP/(π+Pg0)]1/b exp[-(ΔP/c)],其中(Tg0, Pg0)为参考温度和压力,ΔP = P - Pg0,-π为负压渐近线,b为幂指数,c为阻尼压力系数。讨论基于岩浆硅酸盐熔体钠长石、聚合液晶P8和甘油的实验Tg(P)数据。后者的数据取自库克等人[《化学物理杂志》100, 5178 (1994)]以及作者的介电弛豫时间(tau(P))测量结果,该测量采用了Vogel-Fulcher-Tammann方程的新型压力对应式:tau(P)=tau0P exp[DPΔP/(P0 - P)],其中ΔP = P - PSL (PSL为负压下隐藏的稳定性极限),P0为理想玻璃压力的估计值,D(P)为等温脆性强度系数。所得结果表明了Tg(P)曲线的假设最大值,可通过基于支持导数的分析来估计。提出了一种对具有dTg/dP>0和dTg/dP<0系数的玻璃形成体的假设通用描述。最后,回顾了分子玻璃形成体和胶体玻璃形成体之间的假设联系。

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