Mauricio Anne Marie, Tein Jenn-Yun, Lopez Frederick G
Arizona Prevention Research Center, Arizona State University, Tempe 85287-6005, USA.
Violence Vict. 2007;22(2):139-57. doi: 10.1891/088667007780477339.
Court-mandated male batterers (n = 192) attending an intervention program completed measures examining adult attachment orientations (anxious and avoidant), personality disorders (borderline and antisocial), type of violence (psychological and physical), and social desirability. Structural equation modeling was used to determine whether there were significant relationships between anxious attachment and physical and psychological violence that are mediated by either borderline or antisocial personality disorders. Social desirability was included in both models as a covariate. Results indicated that personality disorders fully mediated the relationship between avoidant attachment and physical as well as psychological violence. Personality disorders only partially mediated the relationship between anxious attachment and psychological violence. Implications for intervention are discussed.
参与一项干预项目的法庭责令的男性施暴者(n = 192)完成了多项测评,这些测评涉及成人依恋取向(焦虑型和回避型)、人格障碍(边缘型和反社会型)、暴力类型(心理暴力和身体暴力)以及社会赞许性。采用结构方程模型来确定焦虑型依恋与身体暴力和心理暴力之间是否存在由边缘型或反社会型人格障碍介导的显著关系。在两个模型中均将社会赞许性作为协变量纳入。结果表明,人格障碍完全介导了回避型依恋与身体暴力以及心理暴力之间的关系。人格障碍仅部分介导了焦虑型依恋与心理暴力之间的关系。文中讨论了干预的意义。