Brown Jeremy, Shesser Robert, Simon Gary
Department of Emergency Medicine, George Washington University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA.
Acad Emerg Med. 2007 Jul;14(7):658-61. doi: 10.1197/j.aem.2007.02.033. Epub 2007 May 4.
In September 2006, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention released its revised recommendations for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) testing. Prominent among these were the recommendations that emergency departments should perform routine screening for HIV infection. This report outlines the steps needed to set up an emergency department-based HIV screening program based on these guidelines. It contains the lessons that were learned when such a program was initiated at an academic emergency department. Consideration of these steps will help streamline the establishment of the program, but there should be careful consideration of the program's costs and sustainability before embarking on the process.
2006年9月，美国疾病控制与预防中心发布了关于人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）检测的修订建议。其中突出的建议是急诊科应进行HIV感染的常规筛查。本报告概述了根据这些指南建立基于急诊科的HIV筛查项目所需的步骤。它包含了在一所学术性急诊科启动此类项目时所吸取的经验教训。考虑这些步骤将有助于简化项目的建立，但在着手开展该项目之前，应仔细考虑项目的成本和可持续性。
