Beaudoin Christopher E
Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, 1440 Canal Street, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA.
J Health Care Poor Underserved. 2007 May;18(2):418-30. doi: 10.1353/hpu.2007.0024.
This study assesses the public health functions played by news information and social capital in the context of Hurricane Katrina. In-depth interviews were conducted with 57 hurricane shelter residents between 4 and 6 weeks after the hurricane. Depression was more common for participants who relied more on news information than for other participants after the hurricane (adjusted odds ratio [AOR], 5.49; 95% CI, 1.29 to 23.35; p=.021). Depression was more common for participants with relatively low levels of pre-hurricane positive social interactions (AOR, .16; 95% CI, .02 to 1.83; p=.046) and post-hurricane positive social interactions (AOR, .02; 95% CI, .00 to .74; p=.033) and high levels of post-hurricane negative social interactions (AOR, 17.05; 95% CI, .92 to 315.64; p=.047). Illness and injury were more common for participants who had relied more on news information than for other participants after the hurricane (AOR, 1.13; 95% CI, 1.02 to 2.77; p=.046).
本研究评估了在卡特里娜飓风背景下新闻信息和社会资本所发挥的公共卫生功能。在飓风过后4至6周,对57名飓风避难所居民进行了深入访谈。飓风过后,比起其他参与者,更多依赖新闻信息的参与者患抑郁症的情况更为普遍(调整优势比[AOR]为5.49;95%置信区间[CI]为1.29至23.35;p = 0.021)。飓风前积极社会互动水平相对较低(AOR为0.16;95% CI为0.02至1.83;p = 0.046)、飓风后积极社会互动水平较低(AOR为0.02;95% CI为0.00至0.74;p = 0.033)以及飓风后消极社会互动水平较高的参与者(AOR为17.05;95% CI为0.92至315.64;p = 0.047)患抑郁症的情况更为普遍。飓风过后,比起其他参与者,更多依赖新闻信息的参与者患病和受伤的情况更为常见(AOR为1.13;95% CI为1.02至2.77;p = 0.046)。