Texas A&M University, 102 Bolton Hall, MS-4234 TAMU, College Station, TX 77843-4234, USA.
Public Health Rep. 2011 May-Jun;126(3):400-9. doi: 10.1177/003335491112600314.
Post-disaster trends in alcohol consumption and cigarette smoking, as well as their predictors, were identified. Methods. Data from cross-sectional and panel surveys of African American adults in New Orleans, Louisiana, were used from before (2004: n = 1,867; 2005: n = 879) and after (2006a: n = 500; 2006b: n = 500) Hurricane Katrina.
Alcohol consumption increased significantly from pre- to post-Hurricane Katrina, while cigarette smoking remained constant. In 2006, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) was associated with cigarette smoking, whereas "news attention" and "provided social support" were inversely associated with cigarette smoking. "News attention" was also inversely associated with cigarette smoking frequency, while "neighborliness" was associated with alcohol consumption. In addition, the effects of PTSD on alcohol consumption were moderated by "neighborliness."
In the wake of Hurricane Katrina, there were complex predictive processes of addictive behaviors involving PTSD, news information, and social capital-related measures.
确定灾后酒精消费和吸烟趋势及其预测因素。方法:使用来自路易斯安那州新奥尔良市的非裔美国成年人的横断面和面板调查数据,这些数据来自卡特里娜飓风之前(2004 年:n=1867;2005 年:n=879)和之后(2006a:n=500;2006b:n=500)。结果:与卡特里娜飓风前相比,飓风后酒精消费显著增加,而吸烟保持不变。2006 年,创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)与吸烟有关,而“新闻关注度”和“提供的社会支持”与吸烟呈负相关。“新闻关注度”也与吸烟频率呈负相关,而“睦邻”与酒精消费有关。此外,PTSD 对酒精消费的影响受到“睦邻”的调节。结论:在卡特里娜飓风之后,涉及 PTSD、新闻信息和与社会资本相关的措施的成瘾行为存在复杂的预测过程。