Huang Haomin, Feng Jie, Famulski Jakub, Rattner Jerome B, Liu Song Tao, Kao Gary D, Muschel Ruth, Chan Gordon K T, Yen Tim J
Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA 19111, USA.
J Cell Biol. 2007 May 7;177(3):413-24. doi: 10.1083/jcb.200701122.
hSgo2 (previously annotated as Tripin) was recently reported to be a new inner centromere protein that is essential for centromere cohesion (Kitajima et al., 2006). In this study, we show that hSgo2 exhibits a dynamic distribution pattern, and that its localization depends on the BUB1 and Aurora B kinases. hSgo2 is concentrated at the inner centromere of unattached kinetochores, but extends toward the kinetochores that are under tension. This localization pattern is reminiscent of MCAK, which is a microtubule depolymerase that is believed to be a key component of the error correction mechanism at kinetochores. Indeed, we found that hSgo2 is essential for MCAK to localize to the centromere. Delocalization of MCAK accounts for why cells depleted of hSgo2 exhibit kinetochore attachment defects that go uncorrected, despite a transient delay in the onset of anaphase. Consequently, these cells exhibit a high frequency of lagging chromosomes when they enter anaphase. We confirmed that hSgo2 is associated with PP2A, and we propose that it contributes to the spatial regulation of MCAK activity within inner centromere and kinetochore.
hSgo2(先前注释为Tripin)最近被报道是一种新的着丝粒内部蛋白,对着丝粒黏连至关重要(北岛等人,2006年)。在本研究中,我们表明hSgo2呈现动态分布模式,其定位依赖于BUB1和极光激酶B。hSgo2集中在未附着动粒的着丝粒内部,但会向处于张力下的动粒延伸。这种定位模式让人联想到MCAK,它是一种微管解聚酶,被认为是动粒错误校正机制的关键组成部分。事实上,我们发现hSgo2对于MCAK定位于着丝粒至关重要。MCAK的定位异常解释了为何缺失hSgo2的细胞尽管在后期开始时有短暂延迟,但仍表现出未校正的动粒附着缺陷。因此,这些细胞在进入后期时表现出高频率的落后染色体。我们证实hSgo2与蛋白磷酸酶2A相关联,并提出它有助于着丝粒内部和动粒内MCAK活性的空间调节。