Gerstner Thorsten, Bauer Marc-Oliver, Longin Elke, Bell Nellie, Koenig Stephan A
University Children's Hospital, Theodor-Kutzer-Ufer 1-3, 69167 Mannheim, Germany.
Seizure. 2007 Sep;16(6):554-6. doi: 10.1016/j.seizure.2007.04.003. Epub 2007 May 9.
Valproic acid (VPA) is considered to be a drug of first choice for the therapy of generalized and focal epilepsies, including special epileptic syndromes like the WEST-syndrome. The drug is usually well tolerated; rare serious complications may occur in some patients, including haemorrhagic pancreatitis, coagulapathies, bone marrow suppression, VPA-induced hepatotoxicity and encephalopathy. We report a case of combined appearance of several severe VPA-associated side effects in a two- and a half-year-old girl with lissencephaly.