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耳源性脑积水:病例报告及文献综述。

Otitic hydrocephalus: case report and literature review.

作者信息

Sadoghi Mahmood, Dabirmoghaddam Payman

机构信息

Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Research Centre, Amiralam Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

出版信息

Am J Otolaryngol. 2007 May-Jun;28(3):187-90. doi: 10.1016/j.amjoto.2006.07.007. Epub 2007 Mar 23.

Abstract

Otitic hydrocephalus is characterized by elevated intracranial pressure without focal neurologic abnormalities. The pathogenesis of otitic hydrocephalus remains unclear, but it usually occurs secondary to lateral sinus thrombosis. With the advent of new antibiotics, there has been a spectacular decrease in the complications of otitis media. Otogenic intracranial hypertension, always an uncommon condition, is seen only very rarely nowadays. Here we present a case of otitic hydrocephalus and discuss about its pathophysiology, clinical findings, and treatment.

摘要

耳源性脑积水的特征是颅内压升高而无局灶性神经功能异常。耳源性脑积水的发病机制尚不清楚,但通常继发于乙状窦血栓形成。随着新型抗生素的出现,中耳炎的并发症已显著减少。耳源性颅内高压一直是一种罕见的病症,如今更是极为少见。在此,我们报告一例耳源性脑积水病例,并讨论其病理生理学、临床表现及治疗方法。

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