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旋量凝聚体中的量子猝灭

Quantum quenches in a spinor condensate.

作者信息

Lamacraft Austen

机构信息

Rudolf Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, 1 Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3NP, United Kingdom and All Souls College, Oxford, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2007 Apr 20;98(16):160404. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.160404. Epub 2007 Apr 18.

DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.160404
PMID:17501399
Abstract

We discuss the ordering of a spin-1 condensate when quenched from its paramagnetic phase to its ferromagnetic phase by reducing the magnetic field. We first elucidate the nature of the equilibrium quantum phase transition. Quenching rapidly through this transition reveals XY ordering either at a specific wave vector, or the "light-cone" correlations familiar from relativistic theories, depending on the end point of the quench. For a quench proceeding at a finite rate the ordering scale is governed by the Kibble-Zurek mechanism. The creation of vortices through growth of the magnetization fluctuations is also discussed. The long-time dynamics again depends on the end point, conserving the order parameter in a zero field, but not at a finite field, with differing exponents for the coarsening of magnetic order. The results are discussed in the light of a recent experiment by Sadler et al.

摘要

我们讨论了通过降低磁场将自旋-1凝聚体从顺磁相猝灭到铁磁相时的序。我们首先阐明平衡量子相变的本质。快速通过此相变会揭示出XY序,其要么出现在特定波矢处,要么出现相对论理论中常见的“光锥”关联,这取决于猝灭的终点。对于以有限速率进行的猝灭,序的尺度由基布尔-祖雷克机制控制。我们还讨论了通过磁化涨落的增长产生涡旋的情况。长时间动力学同样取决于终点,在零场中序参量守恒,但在有限场中不守恒,磁序粗化的指数也不同。我们根据萨德勒等人最近的一项实验对结果进行了讨论。

相似文献

1
Quantum quenches in a spinor condensate.旋量凝聚体中的量子猝灭
Phys Rev Lett. 2007 Apr 20;98(16):160404. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.160404. Epub 2007 Apr 18.
2
Vortex quantum creation and winding number scaling in a quenched spinor Bose gas.猝灭自旋玻色气体中的涡旋量子产生与缠绕数标度
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Observation of generalized Kibble-Zurek mechanism across a first-order quantum phase transition in a spinor condensate.在旋量凝聚体中一阶量子相变过程中广义基布尔-祖雷克机制的观测。
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Universal Coarsening Dynamics of a Quenched Ferromagnetic Spin-1 Condensate.淬火铁磁自旋-1 凝聚体的通用粗化动力学。
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Quantum Kibble-Zurek Mechanism in a Spin-1 Bose-Einstein Condensate.自旋-1玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体中的量子基布尔-祖雷克机制
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Probing the Possibilities of Ergodicity in the 1D Spin-1/2 XY Chain with Quench Dynamics.通过猝灭动力学探究一维自旋-1/2 XY 链中的遍历性可能性
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Double universality of a quantum phase transition in spinor condensates: modification of the Kibble-Żurek mechanism by a conservation law.旋量凝聚体中量子相变的双重普适性:守恒定律对基布尔-祖雷克机制的修正
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引用本文的文献

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Multifaceted phase ordering kinetics of an antiferromagnetic spin-1 condensate.反铁磁自旋-1凝聚体的多方面相序动力学
Sci Rep. 2021 Apr 29;11(1):9296. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-88454-7.
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Adiabatic quenches and characterization of amplitude excitations in a continuous quantum phase transition.连续量子相变中的绝热猝灭与幅度激发的表征
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016 Aug 23;113(34):9475-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1600267113. Epub 2016 Aug 8.
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Interaction-free measurements by quantum Zeno stabilization of ultracold atoms.通过超冷原子的量子芝诺稳定化实现无相互作用测量。
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