Bombin H, Martin-Delgado M A
Departamento de Física Teórica I, Universidad Complutense, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Phys Rev Lett. 2007 Apr 20;98(16):160502. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.160502. Epub 2007 Apr 19.
We show that universal quantum computation can be performed within the ground state of a topologically ordered quantum system, which is a naturally protected quantum memory. In particular, we show how this can be achieved using brane-net condensates in 3-colexes. The universal set of gates is implemented without selective addressing of physical qubits and, being fully topologically protected, it does not rely on quasiparticle excitations or their braiding.