Gorbachev R V, Tikhonenko F V, Mayorov A S, Horsell D W, Savchenko A K
School of Physics, University of Exeter, Stocker Road, Exeter, EX4 4QL, United Kingdom.
Phys Rev Lett. 2007 Apr 27;98(17):176805. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.176805. Epub 2007 Apr 26.
We have performed the first experimental investigation of quantum interference corrections to the conductivity of a bilayer graphene structure. A negative magnetoresistance--a signature of weak localization--is observed at different carrier densities, including the electroneutrality region. It is very different, however, from the weak localization in conventional two-dimensional systems. We show that it is controlled not only by the dephasing time, but also by different elastic processes that break the effective time-reversal symmetry and provide intervalley scattering.
我们首次对双层石墨烯结构电导率的量子干涉修正进行了实验研究。在包括电中性区域在内的不同载流子密度下,观察到了负磁阻——弱局域化的一个特征。然而,它与传统二维系统中的弱局域化有很大不同。我们表明,它不仅受退相干时间控制,还受不同的弹性过程控制,这些过程破坏了有效的时间反演对称性并提供能谷间散射。