Rozhnova T M
Voen Med Zh. 2007 Feb;328(2):28-31, 96.
The family of patient suffering from alcoholism was investigated form the standpoints of systemic analysis, that allowed revealing the leading personal characteristics of married couples. The men suffering from alcoholism are characterized by weak will, inclination to dependence, disregard of behavioral social norms, increased excitability and tendency to frustration in combination with high level of aggressiveness against the background of decreased masculine and prevailing feminine characteristics. Co-dependent wives of men suffering from alcoholism are characterized by predominance, observance of social norms, pronounced autoagression and orientation to masculine characteristics against the background of high indices of both femininity and masculinity. Such combination of married couples' personal characteristics forms the basis for development of dysfunctional relations in a family of man suffering from alcoholism. The families where husband and wife had no alcohol dependence, with harmonic functional relations served as the control group.
从系统分析的角度对酗酒患者的家庭进行了调查,这有助于揭示已婚夫妇的主要个人特征。酗酒男性的特点是意志薄弱、有依赖倾向、无视行为社会规范、易兴奋性增加以及在男性特征减弱和女性特征占主导的背景下有挫折倾向和高攻击性。酗酒男性的共同依赖型妻子的特点是占主导地位、遵守社会规范、明显的自我攻击以及在女性气质和男性气质指标都很高的背景下倾向于男性特征。已婚夫妇个人特征的这种组合构成了酗酒男性家庭中功能失调关系发展的基础。夫妻没有酒精依赖且功能关系和谐的家庭作为对照组。