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智力发育迟缓儿童吮指习惯的独特治疗:2例报告。

A unique treatment of finger-sucking habit in children with mental retardation: report of 2 cases.

作者信息

Bengi A Osman, Karacay Seniz, Güven Günseli

机构信息

Gulhane Military Medical Academy, Center of Dental Sciences, Department of Orthodontics, Ankara, Turkey.

出版信息

Quintessence Int. 2007 Mar;38(3):e158-63.

Abstract

Finger-sucking habit, or nonnutritive sucking, usually ceases spontaneously in childhood. If the habit is not broken, however, not only will dental occlusion be affected, but the shape of the finger may be altered as well. When the habit is broken, the threatening disturbances of digital growth and dental occlusion will resolve spontaneously. This article describes a unique type of habit-breaking appliance applied on the sucked fingers of 2 children with mental retardation. The advantages of this type of extraoral appliance are discussed.

摘要

吮指习惯,即非营养性吮吸,通常在儿童期会自行停止。然而,如果这种习惯没有改掉,不仅会影响牙合,手指的形状也可能会改变。当这种习惯改掉后,手指生长和牙合方面令人担忧的问题会自行解决。本文描述了一种应用于两名智障儿童被吮吸手指上的独特的破除习惯矫治器。文中讨论了这种口外矫治器的优点。

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