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逆行尿道膀胱镜检查术的肘部护具:对一名患有黏多糖贮积症Ⅰ型患儿吮拇指习惯的创新治疗方法

RURS' elbow guard: an innovative treatment of the thumb-sucking habit in a child with Hurler's syndrome.

作者信息

Shetty R M, Dixit U, Hegde R, Shivprakash P K

机构信息

Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Chhattisgarh Dental College and Research Institute, Rajnandgaon, Chattisgarh, India.

出版信息

J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent. 2010 Jul-Sep;28(3):212-8. doi: 10.4103/0970-4388.73796.

Abstract

Thumb sucking is the process of sucking on the thumb for oral pleasure. Thumb and finger sucking habits, or nonnutritive sucking, are considered to be the most prevalent of oral habits. Some parents are concerned by thumb sucking and may even try to restrain the infant or child. In most cases, this is not necessary. Most children stop thumb sucking on their own. When older children continue to suck their thumbs, it could mean they are bored, anxious, or have emotional problems such as depression. This article presents a case report of a child with Hurler's syndrome along with thumb sucking/biting habit. Hurler's syndrome, also known as mucopolysaccharidosis I, is a rare condition inherited as an autosomal-recessive trait. It represents the classical prototype of mucopolysaccharide disorder. A unique appliance to prevent thumb sucking/biting was developed and termed as "RURS' elbow guard," which was successfully used to break thumb sucking of the child with Hurler syndrome. The present report also describes the steps in fabrication of this new habit-breaking appliance, which is also designed to protect the finger from the effects of the sucking habit.

摘要

吮拇指是为了获得口腔快感而吸吮拇指的行为。吮拇指和吮指习惯,即非营养性吸吮,被认为是最常见的口腔习惯。一些家长对吮拇指行为感到担忧,甚至可能试图限制婴儿或儿童这样做。在大多数情况下,这没有必要。大多数孩子会自行停止吮拇指。年龄较大的孩子如果继续吮拇指,可能意味着他们感到无聊、焦虑,或者存在抑郁等情绪问题。本文呈现了一例患有胡勒综合征且有吮拇指/咬手指习惯的儿童病例报告。胡勒综合征,也称为黏多糖贮积症I型,是一种罕见的常染色体隐性遗传疾病。它代表了黏多糖疾病的经典原型。一种独特的用于防止吮拇指/咬手指的矫治器被研发出来,并被称为“RURS护肘”,它成功地帮助患有胡勒综合征的儿童戒除了吮拇指习惯。本报告还描述了这种新型戒除习惯矫治器的制作步骤,该矫治器还旨在保护手指免受吸吮习惯的影响。

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