Fuller Colin W
Centre for Sports Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom.
Clin J Sport Med. 2007 May;17(3):182-7. doi: 10.1097/JSM.0b013e31805930b0.
Because the risk of injury in many sports is high, governing bodies and individuals involved with these sports have a responsibility to manage the risks at acceptable levels. Risk management provides a structured framework within which risks can be identified, evaluated, assessed, and controlled through appropriate mitigation strategies. Exploring inferences obtained from the relationship between risk and the incidence and severity of injury contributes to the understanding and control of risks in sport. Studies related to intrinsic and extrinsic risk factors should be focused on determining which factors cause an athlete's risk level to fall within the high-risk or low-risk regions of the population's risk distribution. Risk values can be used to derive risk contours, which illustrate the interdependence of incidence and severity on the development of effective risk mitigation strategies. The wide variation in the levels of risk across different sports is used to demonstrate the impact that athletes' perception and acceptance of risk have on their choice of sport. Finally, the use of incidence and severity data for predicting the prevalence of injury in a team and for the economic evaluation of intervention programmes is discussed.
由于许多运动项目中的受伤风险很高，这些运动项目的管理机构和相关个人有责任将风险控制在可接受的水平。风险管理提供了一个结构化框架，通过适当的缓解策略，可以在其中识别、评估、评价和控制风险。探索从风险与损伤发生率和严重程度之间的关系中得出的推论，有助于理解和控制运动中的风险。与内在和外在风险因素相关的研究应侧重于确定哪些因素会使运动员的风险水平处于人群风险分布的高风险或低风险区域内。风险值可用于得出风险等值线，这说明了发生率和严重程度在制定有效的风险缓解策略中的相互依存关系。不同运动项目风险水平的广泛差异被用来证明运动员对风险的认知和接受程度对其运动选择的影响。最后，讨论了使用发生率和严重程度数据来预测团队中的受伤患病率以及对干预计划进行经济评估的问题。
