Hodgson Lisa, Gissane Conor, Gabbett Tim J, King Doug A
Head of Sports Medicine, The Rugby Football League, Red Hall, Leeds, UK.
Clin J Sport Med. 2007 May;17(3):188-91. doi: 10.1097/JSM.0b013e3180547513.
The purpose of this paper is to highlight the most effective method of collecting injury data by using a definition that encompasses all injuries into the data collection system. The definition provides an accurate picture of injury incidence and also allows filtering of records so that data can be reported in a variety of comparable ways.
DATA SOURCES/SYNTHESIS: A qualitative review of literature in team sports, plus expert opinion, served as the basis for data collection strategies. Articles were retrieved from SportsDiscus and PubMed using the terms "sports injury definition" and "injury definition." These terms were searched for the period 1966 to November 2006.
One of the major results (from this paper) that supports the use of an all-encompassing injury definition is that 70% to 92% of all injuries sustained fall into the transient category--that is, by only recording injuries that result in missed matches, the majority of injuries are missed and therefore injury rates are underreported.
An injury definition should be the most encompassing definition that enables a true, global picture of injury incidence to be seen in participation in any team sport.
本文旨在强调通过使用一种将所有损伤纳入数据收集系统的定义来收集损伤数据的最有效方法。该定义能提供损伤发生率的准确情况，还能对记录进行筛选，以便以多种可比较的方式报告数据。
数据来源/综合分析：对团队运动文献的定性综述以及专家意见构成了数据收集策略的基础。使用“运动损伤定义”和“损伤定义”等术语从体育数据库（SportsDiscus）和医学数据库（PubMed）中检索文章。检索时间跨度为1966年至2006年11月。
支持使用涵盖所有损伤的定义的一个主要结果（来自本文）是，所有遭受的损伤中有70%至92%属于短暂性损伤类别——也就是说，仅记录导致错过比赛的损伤，大多数损伤就会被遗漏，因此损伤率报告不足。
损伤定义应是最具包容性的定义，以便能在参与任何团队运动时看到损伤发生率的真实全貌。
