Goldin-Meadow Susan
University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Child Dev. 2007 May-Jun;78(3):741-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2007.01029.x.
Tomasello, Carpenter, and Liszkowski (2007) have argued that pointing gestures do much more than single out objects in the world. Pointing gestures function as part of a system of shared intentionality even at early stages of development. As such, pointing gestures form the platform on which linguistic communication rests, paving the way for later language learning. This commentary provides evidence that pointing gestures do establish a foundation for learning a language and, moreover, set the stage for creating a language.
托马塞洛、卡彭特和利斯佐夫斯基(2007年)认为,指示性手势的作用远不止于在世界中挑选出物体。即使在发育的早期阶段,指示性手势也是共享意向性系统的一部分。因此,指示性手势构成了语言交流赖以存在的平台,为后期的语言学习铺平了道路。这篇评论提供了证据,表明指示性手势确实为学习语言奠定了基础,而且为创造语言搭建了舞台。