Gadodia A, Seith A, Neyaz Z, Sharma R, Thakkar A
Department of Radio-diagnosis, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
J Laryngol Otol. 2007 Sep;121(9):e18. doi: 10.1017/S0022215107008602. Epub 2007 May 22.
We report a case of an accessory submandibular gland and duct which is extremely rare.
A 20-year-old male presented with complaints of painful swelling in the right submandibular region. As a part of the radiological investigation, a radiograph occlusal view was taken digital sialography, magnetic resonance imaging and magnetic resonance sialography were performed.
Digital sialography revealed a small calculus distal to the punctum with diffuse dilatation of the main duct and intraglandular branches, which passed out spontaneously prior to magnetic resonance examination. The presence of an accessory submandibular duct was well delineated on both digital as well as magnetic resonance sialography.
Magnetic resonance sialography is helpful in delineating the anatomy of the submandibular duct non-invasively and without associated radiation exposure. To the best of our knowledge this is the first report of magnetic resonance identifying an accessory submandibular duct and gland.
我们报告一例极其罕见的副下颌下腺及导管病例。
一名20岁男性因右下颌下区疼痛肿胀前来就诊。作为放射学检查的一部分,拍摄了咬合片、进行了数字唾液造影、磁共振成像及磁共振唾液造影。
数字唾液造影显示在腺管开口远端有一小结石,主导管及腺内分支弥漫性扩张,在磁共振检查前结石自行排出。数字唾液造影及磁共振唾液造影均清晰显示了副下颌下导管的存在。
磁共振唾液造影有助于无创且无辐射暴露地描绘下颌下导管的解剖结构。据我们所知,这是首例通过磁共振识别出副下颌下导管及腺体的报告。