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冠状动脉痉挛:一例无胸痛的短暂性ST段抬高和晕厥性室性心动过速病例

Coronary spasm: a case of transient ST elevation and syncopal ventricular tachycardia without angina.

作者信息

Postorino Claudia, Gallagher Mark M, Santini Luca, Magliano Giulia, Chiricolo Gaetano, Bindo Missiroli, Postorino Alfredo, Romeo Francesco

机构信息

Dipartimento di Cardiologia, Policlinico Tor Vergata, Viale Oxford 81, Rome 00133, Italy.

出版信息

Europace. 2007 Aug;9(8):568-70. doi: 10.1093/europace/eum087. Epub 2007 May 21.

DOI:10.1093/europace/eum087
PMID:17517803
Abstract

We report the case of a 60-year-old male with recurrent pre-syncope, referred with a provisional diagnosis of carotid sinus syndrome on the basis of a 4 s asystolic pause following carotid sinus massage. On repeat Holter monitoring there was ST-segment elevation followed by episodes of polymorphic ventricular tachycardia during a mild episode of pre-syncope. Coronary angiography showed mild right coronary artery irregularity without significant stenosis. An automatic cardioverter defibrillator was implanted and high dose combined vasodilator therapy was commenced. At follow-up 18 months after implantation, the device has recorded no episode of tachycardia and the patient reports no recurrence of symptoms.

摘要

我们报告一例60岁男性复发性晕厥前症状患者,基于颈动脉窦按摩后出现4秒心脏停搏,初步诊断为颈动脉窦综合征。再次进行动态心电图监测时,在一次轻度晕厥前发作期间出现ST段抬高,随后发生多形性室性心动过速。冠状动脉造影显示右冠状动脉轻度不规则,但无明显狭窄。植入了自动心脏复律除颤器,并开始进行高剂量联合血管扩张剂治疗。在植入后18个月的随访中,该设备未记录到心动过速发作,患者报告症状未复发。

相似文献

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Coronary spasm: a case of transient ST elevation and syncopal ventricular tachycardia without angina.冠状动脉痉挛:一例无胸痛的短暂性ST段抬高和晕厥性室性心动过速病例
Europace. 2007 Aug;9(8):568-70. doi: 10.1093/europace/eum087. Epub 2007 May 21.
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The challenges of treating recurrent polymorphic ventricular tachycardia due to coronary vasospasm: Lessons from an interesting case.治疗冠状动脉痉挛所致复发性多形性室性心动过速的挑战:一则有趣病例的经验教训
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A patient with recurrent syncope and ST-elevation on the electrocardiogram.一名患有复发性晕厥且心电图显示ST段抬高的患者。
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Cardioinhibitory carotid sinus hypersensitivity predicts an asystolic mechanism of spontaneous neurally mediated syncope.心脏抑制型颈动脉窦过敏症预示着自发性神经介导性晕厥的心脏停搏机制。
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引用本文的文献

1
Optimal Medications and Appropriate Implantable Cardioverter-defibrillator Shocks in Aborted Sudden Cardiac Death Due to Coronary Spasm.冠状动脉痉挛所致心脏性猝死未遂的最佳药物治疗及适当的植入式心律转复除颤器电击治疗
Intern Med. 2018 May 15;57(10):1361-1369. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.8796-17. Epub 2018 Jan 11.
2
Impact of pharmacological spasm provocation test in patients with a history of syncope.药物性痉挛激发试验对有晕厥病史患者的影响。
Heart Vessels. 2018 Feb;33(2):126-133. doi: 10.1007/s00380-017-1046-8. Epub 2017 Sep 13.
3
Ventricular Tachycardia Associated Syncope in a Patient of Variant Angina without Chest Pain.
变异型心绞痛患者无胸痛情况下的室性心动过速相关性晕厥
Korean Circ J. 2016 Jan;46(1):102-6. doi: 10.4070/kcj.2016.46.1.102. Epub 2015 Dec 29.