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用药核对:促进安全出院的必要措施。

Medication reconciliation: a necessity in promoting a safe hospital discharge.

作者信息

Poole Donna L, Chainakul Juliane N, Pearson Mary, Graham LeAnn

机构信息

Mercy Health Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.

出版信息

J Healthc Qual. 2006 May-Jun;28(3):12-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1945-1474.2006.tb00607.x.

Abstract

Medication errors are among the most common type of patient-safety error and therefore are a priority for organizational performance-improvement efforts. Medication reconciliation has been found to greatly reduce adverse drug and medication events. At one facility, a computer-generated Physician Discharge Medication Worksheet (PDMW) was developed to aid medication reconciliation. Use of this tool led to a reduction in discrepancies in drug frequency and dose, as well as therapeutic duplication, at the time of discharge. Through the use of the PDMW, medication reconciliation has been dramatically improved.

摘要

用药错误是患者安全错误中最常见的类型之一,因此是组织绩效改进工作的重点。现已发现用药核对可大幅减少药物不良事件和用药事件。在一家机构,开发了一种计算机生成的医生出院用药工作表(PDMW)以辅助用药核对。使用该工具可减少出院时药物频次和剂量方面的差异以及治疗重复情况。通过使用PDMW,用药核对得到了显著改善。

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