Cunningham Diana J, Ascher Marie T, Viola Deborah, Visintainer Paul F
Health Sciences Library, New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY 10595, USA.
Public Health Rep. 2007 May-Jun;122(3):302-10. doi: 10.1177/003335490712200303.
Information technology has the capability to improve the way public health is practiced. Realization of this potential is possible only with a workforce ready to utilize these technologies. This project team assessed informatics competencies of employees in two county departments of health. The goal was to determine the status quo in terms of informatics competencies by surveying current levels of proficiency and relevance, and identify areas of needed training. A survey was adapted from the recommendations of a Working Group document by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and administered to all employees in the two health departments. Respondents evaluated proficiency and relevance for each of 26 recommended competencies. A gap score was generated between these two measures; results were compared to the recommendations of the Working Group. The following data for each job level are presented: mean gap scores by competency class; the percentage of respondents demonstrating a gap in the competencies reported to be most relevant; and the percentage of respondents meeting the target recommendations of the Working Group. The percentage of respondents who reached the targets was low in higher-level staff. And overall, employees reported low levels of relevance for most of the competencies. The average public health employee does not feel that prescribed informatics competencies are relevant to their work. Before the public health system can take advantage of information technology, relevant employee skills should be identified or developed. There needs to be a shift in thinking that will recognize the promise of information technology in everyday work.
信息技术有能力改进公共卫生的实践方式。只有拥有愿意利用这些技术的员工队伍,这种潜力才有可能实现。该项目团队评估了两个县卫生部门员工的信息学能力。目标是通过调查当前的熟练程度和相关性水平来确定信息学能力的现状,并确定需要培训的领域。根据疾病控制与预防中心一个工作组文件的建议改编了一份调查问卷,并对两个卫生部门的所有员工进行了调查。受访者对26项推荐能力中的每一项的熟练程度和相关性进行了评估。在这两项指标之间生成了一个差距分数;结果与工作组的建议进行了比较。给出了每个工作级别的以下数据:按能力类别划分的平均差距分数;在报告为最相关的能力方面表现出差距的受访者百分比;以及达到工作组目标建议的受访者百分比。高层员工中达到目标的受访者百分比很低。总体而言,员工报告说大多数能力的相关性较低。普通公共卫生员工认为规定的信息学能力与他们的工作无关。在公共卫生系统能够利用信息技术之前,应该识别或培养相关的员工技能。需要转变思维,认识到信息技术在日常工作中的前景。