Beratis S
Medical School, University of Patras, Greece.
Br J Psychiatry. 1991 Oct;159:515-9. doi: 10.1192/bjp.159.4.515.
The mean suicide rate among 10-19-year-olds in Greece from 1980 to 1987 was 0.98/100,000 per year (male 1.07, female 0.89). Girls and boys demonstrated the greatest suicide rate at 16 and 19 years, respectively. The combined suicide rate was significantly higher in the rural areas (1.48) than in Athens (0.48) and the other urban areas (0.98). Boys committed suicide more frequently than girls in Athens and other urban areas, whereas girls did so in the rural areas. The suicide rate declined during the last three years of the study. Differences in the methods used and the reported reasons for suicide were observed among the adolescents in Athens, other urban areas, and the rural areas. Greek adolescents appear to be relatively protected from suicide, particularly those who live in the urban areas.
1980年至1987年期间,希腊10至19岁青少年的年平均自杀率为每10万人0.98例(男性为1.07,女性为0.89)。女孩和男孩的自杀率分别在16岁和19岁时达到最高。农村地区的综合自杀率(1.48)显著高于雅典(0.48)和其他城市地区(0.98)。在雅典和其他城市地区,男孩自杀的频率高于女孩,而在农村地区则相反。在研究的最后三年,自杀率有所下降。雅典、其他城市地区和农村地区的青少年在自杀方式和报告的自杀原因上存在差异。希腊青少年似乎相对不易自杀,尤其是那些居住在城市地区的青少年。