Use of videoconferencing in Norwegian psychiatry.

We conducted a national survey about access to and use of videoconferencing in Norwegian mental health care. A questionnaire was mailed to 300 institutions, with 113 returned (38%). Attitudes towards videoconferencing were positive. 58 of the respondents had access to videoconferencing equipment. 51 institutions had used videoconferencing in the previous year. Geographical and climatic factors and travel-related strain were predictors of access. Videoconferencing was mostly used for meetings, supervision and lectures, and to a lesser degree was used clinically, with the patient present. 90% of the institutions had experienced videoconferencing as useful. Lack of videoconferencing equipment in collaborating institutions was an inhibiting factor for use. There is a gap between the potential of videoconferencing and its actual utilization in Norway's mental health sector.