Ross W H
Department of Ophthalmology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver.
Can J Ophthalmol. 1991 Oct;26(6):309-12.
The author reviewed 150 cases of retinal detachment secondary to retinal dialysis. In 95 cases (63%) a definite history of ocular trauma was obtained. In 91% of the 45 cases with superonasal, superotemporal or inferonasal involvement there was a history or evidence of blunt injury, compared with 63% of the 105 cases with inferotemporal involvement. Review of the family history, eye examinations of close relatives and ophthalmoscopic follow-up of the fellow eye in the 35 cases of inferotemporal dialysis with no history or evidence of trauma ruled out a genetic basis for the dialysis. Forgotten or denied trauma or a nongenetic developmental anomaly were felt to be the cause of the dialysis in these cases.
作者回顾了150例视网膜脱离继发于视网膜裂孔的病例。其中95例（63%）有明确的眼外伤史。在45例鼻上方、颞上方或鼻下方受累的病例中，91%有钝挫伤病史或证据，而在105例颞下方受累的病例中这一比例为63%。对35例颞下方裂孔且无外伤史或证据的病例进行家族史回顾、近亲眼部检查以及对侧眼的检眼镜随访，排除了裂孔的遗传基础。在这些病例中，被认为是遗忘或否认的外伤或非遗传性发育异常导致了裂孔。
