[儿童视网膜脱离]

[Retinal detachment in children].

作者信息

Lemrini F, Dafrallah L, Kabbaj A

机构信息

Service d'ophtalmologie, Hôpital des Spécialités, Rabat, Maroc.

出版信息

J Fr Ophtalmol. 1993;16(3):159-64.

PMID:8496565

Abstract

During the period January 1985-June 1990, 333 cases of retinal detachment were operated. Thirty cases (9%) were children aged between 5 to 15 years. Retinal detachment was due to developmental abnormalities: myopia, retinoschisis, inherited cataract and glaucoma in 71.4%. Ocular trauma was found in 28.5%. Peripheral vitreoretinal degenerations were found in 82.8%. Reattachment of the retina was achieved in 77.1% of cases. Best visual acuity was 0.4 or better in 40.7% of eyes.

摘要

1985年1月至1990年6月期间，对333例视网膜脱离患者进行了手术。其中30例（9%）为5至15岁的儿童。视网膜脱离的原因是发育异常：近视、视网膜劈裂、遗传性白内障和青光眼占71.4%。眼外伤占28.5%。周边玻璃体视网膜变性占82.8%。77.1%的病例实现了视网膜复位。40.7%的患眼最佳视力达到0.4或更好。