Brusin Joyce Helena
American Medical Writers Association, Missoula, MT, USA.
Radiol Technol. 2007 May-Jun;78(5):378-92; quiz 393-5.
One of radiologic technologists' most important professional obligations is protecting patients, other members of the health care team, the public and themselves from as much radiation-related harm as possible while also maximizing the screening, diagnostic and therapeutic potential of ionizing radiation. This article reviews the different types of radiation dose and how radiation affects the body. Patient shielding, personnel dosimeters and area monitors are discussed, along with beam collimation and filtration. The author also describes protocols to protect pregnant patients and pregnant technologists.
放射技师最重要的职业义务之一是尽可能保护患者、医疗团队的其他成员、公众以及他们自己免受与辐射相关的伤害,同时也要最大限度地发挥电离辐射的筛查、诊断和治疗潜力。本文回顾了不同类型的辐射剂量以及辐射如何影响人体。还讨论了患者防护、个人剂量计和区域监测器,以及射束准直和过滤。作者还描述了保护怀孕患者和怀孕技师的方案。