Suppr超能文献

巨大毛母质瘤

Giant pilomatricoma.

作者信息

Lozzi Gian Piero, Soyer H Peter, Fruehauf Julia, Massone Cesare, Kerl Helmut, Peris Ketty

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.

出版信息

Am J Dermatopathol. 2007 Jun;29(3):286-9. doi: 10.1097/DAD.0b013e318053db45.

Abstract

A 52-year-old man was examined for an ulcerated, rapidly growing reddish nodule. It was 5.5 cm high with an 11 x 6-cm base and located on the left clavicle. The lesion had been present for approximately 7 years, and the patient complained occasional burning and pain. Clinical differential diagnoses included cutaneous lymphoma, sarcoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and cutaneous metastasis. Histopathologic examination revealed a well-circumscribed tumor involving the whole dermis and the subcutis and composed of partially confluent aggregates of matrical cells admixed with eosinophilic cornified material containing shadow cells. In addition, multinucleated giant cells, areas of calcification and metaplastic ossification, edema, and hemorrhage were also observed. On the basis of histopathologic features, the diagnosis of pilomatricoma was made. Our report highlights an unusual clinical appearance of pilomatricoma that made us consider a variety of primary or secondary cutaneous neoplasms in its differential diagnosis.

摘要

一名52岁男性因一个溃疡且迅速生长的红色结节接受检查。该结节高5.5厘米,基底为11×6厘米,位于左锁骨处。病变已存在约7年,患者主诉偶尔有烧灼感和疼痛。临床鉴别诊断包括皮肤淋巴瘤、肉瘤、鳞状细胞癌和皮肤转移瘤。组织病理学检查显示一个边界清楚的肿瘤,累及整个真皮和皮下组织,由部分融合的基质细胞聚集体组成,混有含影细胞的嗜酸性角化物质。此外,还观察到多核巨细胞、钙化和化生骨化区域、水肿及出血。根据组织病理学特征,诊断为毛母质瘤。我们的报告强调了毛母质瘤一种不寻常的临床表现,这使得我们在其鉴别诊断中考虑了多种原发性或继发性皮肤肿瘤。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验