Lam Wendy K K, Cance Jessica D, Eke Agatha N, Fishbein Diana H, Hawkins Stephanie R, Williams J Cassie
RTI International, Health, Social and Economics Research, 3040 Cornwallis, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709-2194, USA.
J Pediatr Psychol. 2007 Sep;32(8):877-87. doi: 10.1093/jpepsy/jsm015. Epub 2007 May 23.
To examine relationships between parenting behaviors, parent-child relationship, and moderating effects of age on youth substance use among a community sample of African-American mothers who use crack cocaine and their children (12-17 years).
Maternal-child dyads (n = 208) were recruited through street outreach and snowball sampling and completed interviews about substance use and parenting.
Regression analyses found significant main effects of youth age, family conflict, warmth, and disapproval of youth substance use on children's substance use. Age x Parenting interactions were significant for conflict and disapproval. Higher family conflict increased older youths' risk, while higher perceived maternal disapproval protected against substance use for older youth.
Family influences may offer risk and protective effects for adolescent children of maternal drug users. Outreach and family-focused interventions that address family conflict and communication of disapproval of substance use may help reduce intergenerational risk transmission. However, longitudinal research with comprehensive parenting assessments is needed.
在一个使用快克可卡因的非裔美国母亲及其12至17岁孩子的社区样本中，研究养育行为、亲子关系以及年龄对青少年物质使用的调节作用之间的关系。
通过街头宣传和滚雪球抽样招募母婴二元组（n = 208），并完成关于物质使用和养育的访谈。
回归分析发现青少年年龄、家庭冲突、温暖程度以及对青少年物质使用的不赞成对孩子的物质使用有显著的主效应。年龄与养育的交互作用在冲突和不赞成方面具有显著性。较高的家庭冲突增加了年龄较大青少年的风险，而较高的母亲不赞成感知则可防止年龄较大青少年使用物质。
家庭影响可能对吸毒母亲的青春期子女产生风险和保护作用。针对家庭冲突和对物质使用不赞成的沟通的外展和以家庭为重点的干预措施可能有助于减少代际风险传递。然而，需要进行全面养育评估的纵向研究。
