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由耐青霉素的血链球菌引起的原发性三尖瓣心内膜炎。

Native triple-valve endocarditis caused by penicillin-resistant Streptococcus sanguis.

作者信息

Bavunoglu Isil, Sahin Serap, Yilmaz Mesut, Toptas Tayfur, Tabak Fehmi, Tunckale Aydin

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, University of Istanbul, Istanbul, Turkey.

出版信息

Nat Clin Pract Cardiovasc Med. 2007 Jun;4(6):340-3. doi: 10.1038/ncpcardio0906.

DOI:10.1038/ncpcardio0906
PMID:17522723
Abstract

BACKGROUND

A 26-year-old man with known but untreated ventricular septal defect was admitted to the emergency ward with abdominal pain, fever and weight loss. Transthoracic echocardiography showed multiple vegetations on the anterior mitral leaflet, a mobile vegetation on the surface of the aortic noncoronary cusp and another on the tricuspid valve. His blood cultures grew Streptococcus sanguis with a penicillin minimum inhibitory concentration of 3 microg/ml.

INVESTIGATIONS

Physical examination, echocardiography, blood cultures, minimal inhibitory concentration detection.

DIAGNOSIS

Multivalvular infective endocarditis caused by S. sanguis with a high penicillin resistance.

MANAGEMENT

A combination of intravenous vancomycin and gentamicin, followed by early surgery.

摘要

背景

一名26岁男性,已知患有室间隔缺损但未治疗,因腹痛、发热和体重减轻入住急诊病房。经胸超声心动图显示二尖瓣前叶有多个赘生物,主动脉无冠瓣表面有一个可移动的赘生物,三尖瓣上也有一个。他的血培养结果为血链球菌生长,青霉素最低抑菌浓度为3微克/毫升。

检查

体格检查、超声心动图、血培养、最低抑菌浓度检测。

诊断

血链球菌引起的多瓣膜感染性心内膜炎,对青霉素耐药性高。

治疗

静脉注射万古霉素和庆大霉素联合治疗,随后尽早进行手术。

相似文献

1
Native triple-valve endocarditis caused by penicillin-resistant Streptococcus sanguis.由耐青霉素的血链球菌引起的原发性三尖瓣心内膜炎。
Nat Clin Pract Cardiovasc Med. 2007 Jun;4(6):340-3. doi: 10.1038/ncpcardio0906.
2
[Treatment with vancomycin of experimental endocarditis caused by Streptococcus sanguis II resistant to penicillin].用万古霉素治疗对青霉素耐药的血链球菌II型所致实验性心内膜炎
Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 1993 May;11(5):255-9.
3
Infective endocarditis due to Streptococcus sanguis I occurring on a normal mitral valve.由血链球菌I型引起的感染性心内膜炎发生于正常二尖瓣。
J Assoc Physicians India. 1990 Nov;38(11):866-8.
4
Treatment of experimental endocarditis caused by penicillin-resistant Streptococcus sanguis with different doses of teicoplanin.用不同剂量替考拉宁治疗由耐青霉素血链球菌引起的实验性心内膜炎。
Methods Find Exp Clin Pharmacol. 1994 May;16(4):247-51.
5
[A case of ventricular septal defect associated with active infective endocarditis which was successfully treated by triple valve replacement and ventricular septal defect patch closure].[一例室间隔缺损合并活动性感染性心内膜炎经三瓣膜置换及室间隔缺损修补成功治疗的病例]
Kokyu To Junkan. 1991 Oct;39(10):1049-53.
6
Anterior mitral valve leaflet aneurysm due to infective endocarditis detected by cardiac magnetic resonance imaging.心脏磁共振成像检测出的因感染性心内膜炎导致的二尖瓣前叶动脉瘤
Rev Cardiovasc Med. 2006 Summer;7(3):157-9.
7
Myocardial depression and nephrotic syndrome in Streptococcus sanguis endocarditis.
Q J Med. 1985 Dec;57(224):867-73.
8
[Aortic valvular vegetation in annuloaortic ectasia due to idiopathic cystic medial necrosis: a case report].[特发性囊性中层坏死所致主动脉瓣环扩张症中的主动脉瓣赘生物:一例报告]
J Cardiol. 1998 Nov;32(5):331-6.
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First reported human case of native mitral infective endocarditis caused by Streptococcus canis.首例由犬链球菌引起的原发性二尖瓣感染性心内膜炎的人类病例报告。
Can J Cardiol. 2014 Nov;30(11):1462.e1-2. doi: 10.1016/j.cjca.2014.07.013. Epub 2014 Jul 17.
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[Endocarditis of the pulmonary valve complicating interventricular communication. Echocardiographic detection].[肺动脉瓣心内膜炎并发心室间交通。超声心动图检测]
Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss. 1987 Sep;80(10):1541-5.

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