Park Crystal L
Department of Psychology, University of Connecticut, Box 1020, Storrs, CT 06269, USA.
J Behav Med. 2007 Aug;30(4):319-28. doi: 10.1007/s10865-007-9111-x. Epub 2007 May 24.
The existence of links between religion and spirituality (R/S) and health appear to be firmly established, but much less is known about how these various aspects of R/S are translated into health outcomes. Within a meaning systems framework, this article reviews and integrates findings regarding the many pathways through which R/S may influence physical health and well-being. In particular, evidence for the pathways of body sanctification, meaning in life, social support, health locus of control, health behaviors, positive and negative affect and stress moderation, treatment adherence, and coping is examined. The article concludes with suggestions for future research.
宗教与灵性（R/S）和健康之间的联系似乎已被确凿证实，但对于R/S的这些不同方面如何转化为健康结果，人们所知甚少。在一个意义系统框架内，本文回顾并整合了关于R/S可能影响身体健康和幸福的多种途径的研究结果。特别是，对身体神圣化、生活意义、社会支持、健康控制点、健康行为、正负性情绪和压力调节、治疗依从性以及应对等途径的证据进行了考察。文章最后提出了对未来研究的建议。
