Mauro John C, Loucks Roger J, Balakrishnan Jitendra, Raghavan Srikanth
Science & Technology Division, Corning Incorporated, SP-TD-01-01, Corning, New York 14831, USA.
J Chem Phys. 2007 May 21;126(19):194103. doi: 10.1063/1.2733674.
The thermodynamics and kinetics of a many-body system can be described in terms of a potential energy landscape in multidimensional configuration space. The partition function of such a landscape can be written in terms of a density of states, which can be computed using a variety of Monte Carlo techniques. In this paper, a new self-consistent Monte Carlo method for computing density of states is described that uses importance sampling and a multiplicative update factor to achieve rapid convergence. The technique is then applied to compute the equilibrium quench probability of the various inherent structures (minima) in the landscape. The quench probability depends on both the potential energy of the inherent structure and the volume of its corresponding basin in configuration space. Finally, the methodology is extended to the isothermal-isobaric ensemble in order to compute inherent structure quench probabilities in an enthalpy landscape.
多体系统的热力学和动力学可以用多维构型空间中的势能景观来描述。这种景观的配分函数可以根据态密度来写,态密度可以使用各种蒙特卡罗技术来计算。在本文中,描述了一种用于计算态密度的新的自洽蒙特卡罗方法,该方法使用重要性采样和乘法更新因子来实现快速收敛。然后将该技术应用于计算景观中各种固有结构(极小值)的平衡猝灭概率。猝灭概率既取决于固有结构的势能,也取决于其在构型空间中相应盆地的体积。最后,将该方法扩展到等温等压系综,以便在焓景观中计算固有结构的猝灭概率。