[高血压患者视网膜微循环变化与其他器官损害的关系及降压治疗后的逆转情况]

[Relation between changes in retinal microcirculation and other organ damage in hypertension and regression with antihypertensive treatment].

作者信息

Pose-Reino Antonio, Rodríguez-Fernández Marta, Hayik Bashir, Goméz-Ulla Irazabal Francisco, Carrera-Nouche María José, González-Barcala Javier, Méndez-Naya Isabel, Estévez-Núñez Juan Carlos

机构信息

Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital de Conxo, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario, Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, España.

出版信息

Med Clin (Barc). 2007 Apr 28;128(16):605-8. doi: 10.1157/13101743.

DOI:10.1157/13101743

PMID:17524317

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE

The possibility to aplicate a semi-automatic computerized system to evaluate the calibre of retinal blood vessels, has shown very good reproducibility, and have let us measure the calibres of retinal arterioles and veins, and their ratio (AVR).

PATIENTS AND METHOD

We have measured the calibres of retinal vessels in a group of 51 hypertensive outpatients before and after 6 months' treatment with losartan or, losartan plus hydrochlorothiazide if the association was required to adequate control of the blood pressure.

RESULTS

AVR increased from 0.7530 (0.03) to 0.7563 (0.03) (p = 0.005). We have related these modifications with damage in other target organs and we have found out a inverse relation between AVR and left ventricular mass index. This relation could be confirmed in multiple regression analysis. We have found no relation between AVR and microalbuminuria, probably because of its variability.

CONCLUSIONS

These results suggest a relation between retinal microcirculation and hypertensive cardiopathy, but they should be interpreted with caution because the sample is small.

摘要