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8岁以上儿童发育性髋关节发育不良的手术治疗

Operative treatment of developmental hip dysplasia in children aged over 8 years.

作者信息

Ok In-Young, Kim Seok-Jung, Ok Ji-Hoon

机构信息

Department of Orthopedic Surgery, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.

出版信息

J Pediatr Orthop B. 2007 Jul;16(4):256-61. doi: 10.1097/BPB.0b013e32801088f1.

Abstract

Nine patients aged over 8 years with developmental dislocation of the hip were treated by an open reduction, femoral shortening and varus derotation osteotomy with or without a Chiari osteotomy. The mean age of the patients was 11.1 years (range 8-17 years), and the mean follow-up period was 7.1 years (range 1-13 years). The left hip was involved in four cases: the right in three and two cases were bilateral. One hip redislocated. The remaining patients recovered nearly full movement of the affected hip. Five out of eight patients had a normal gait without limping or pain. Two others limped secondary to a leg-length discrepancy, which was corrected with leg equalization. The remaining patient had an improvement of her preoperative limp and was pain-free. These results indicate that it is possible to obtain good hip function after open reduction of a developmentally dislocated hip, even after the age of 8 years.

摘要

9例8岁以上发育性髋关节脱位患者接受了切开复位、股骨短缩和内翻旋转截骨术,部分患者还接受了Chiari截骨术。患者的平均年龄为11.1岁(范围8 - 17岁),平均随访期为7.1年(范围1 - 13年)。左侧髋关节受累4例,右侧3例,双侧2例。1例髋关节再次脱位。其余患者患髋恢复了几乎完全的活动度。8例患者中有5例步态正常,无跛行或疼痛。另外2例因肢体长度差异而跛行,通过肢体等长矫正得以改善。其余1例患者术前的跛行有所改善且无疼痛。这些结果表明,即使在8岁以后,发育性髋关节脱位切开复位后仍有可能获得良好的髋关节功能。

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