Joseph H T, Jani P, Preece J M, Bailey C M, Evans J N
Department of Otolaryngology, Hospital for Sick Children, London, U.K.
Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 1991 Oct;22(3):231-6. doi: 10.1016/0165-5876(91)90077-o.
A retrospective analysis of 101 children with tracheostomies, all performed for upper airway obstruction and who were decannulated in a single department, is reported. Persistent tracheo-cutaneous fistula occurred in 43% of patients and this was significantly related to age at tracheostomy and duration of tracheostomy. The operation of tracheo-cutaneous fistula closure is described.
报告了对101例行气管切开术儿童的回顾性分析,所有手术均因上呼吸道梗阻而进行,且均在单一科室脱管。43%的患者出现持续性气管皮肤瘘,这与气管切开时的年龄和气管切开持续时间显著相关。文中描述了气管皮肤瘘闭合手术。