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低剂量替莫唑胺治疗后两名患者出现长期严重骨髓抑制——病例研究及文献综述

Prolonged and severe myelosuppression in two patients after low-dose temozolomide treatment- case study and review of literature.

作者信息

Singhal Nimit, Selva-Nayagam Sudarshan, Brown Michael P

机构信息

Department of Medical Oncology, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, SA, 5000, Australia.

出版信息

J Neurooncol. 2007 Nov;85(2):229-30. doi: 10.1007/s11060-007-9403-6. Epub 2007 May 26.

DOI:10.1007/s11060-007-9403-6
PMID:17530175
Abstract

Temozolomide is an alkylating agent used frequently in the management of gliomas. Although temozolomide is generally safe, rarely it can cause life threatening complications. Here we report the cases of two patients who developed prolonged and severe pancytopenia after low dose continuous temozolomide concurrently with cranial radiotherapy. The pancytopenia lasted two to six months. Both the patients were young, treatment naïve, and had temozolomide treatment for only approximately four weeks.

摘要

替莫唑胺是一种常用于治疗胶质瘤的烷化剂。尽管替莫唑胺总体上是安全的,但它很少会引起危及生命的并发症。在此,我们报告两例患者的病例,他们在低剂量连续使用替莫唑胺并同时进行颅脑放疗后,出现了长期且严重的全血细胞减少症。全血细胞减少症持续了两到六个月。这两名患者均为年轻人,此前未接受过治疗,且替莫唑胺治疗仅约四周时间。

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本文引用的文献

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Aplastic anaemia in patient with glioblastoma multiforme treated with temozolomide.多形性胶质母细胞瘤患者接受替莫唑胺治疗后发生再生障碍性贫血。
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Complications of a temozolomide overdose: a case report.
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J Neurooncol. 2024 Mar;167(1):211-217. doi: 10.1007/s11060-024-04588-4. Epub 2024 Feb 16.
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Temozolomide and flavonoids against glioma: from absorption and metabolism to exosomal delivery.替莫唑胺与黄酮类化合物治疗脑胶质瘤:从吸收与代谢到外泌体递送。
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Germline polymorphisms in associated with temozolomide-related myelotoxicity risk in patients with glioblastoma treated on NRG Oncology/RTOG 0825.在接受NRG肿瘤学/放射肿瘤学组(RTOG)0825研究治疗的胶质母细胞瘤患者中,与替莫唑胺相关的骨髓毒性风险相关的种系多态性。
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