[移民的健康与医疗保健，尤其关注成瘾问题]

[Health and health care of migrants with particular regard to addiction].

作者信息

Walter U, Krauth C, Kurtz V, Salman R, Machleidt W

机构信息

Stiftungslehrstuhl Prävention und Rehabilitation in der System- und Versorgungsforschung an der Abt. Epidemiologie, Sozialmedizin und Gesundheitssystemforschung, Medizinische Hochschule, 30625, Hannover.

出版信息

Nervenarzt. 2007 Sep;78(9):1058-61. doi: 10.1007/s00115-007-2295-z.

DOI:10.1007/s00115-007-2295-z

PMID:17530211

Abstract

Adequate knowledge about the target group is essential for user-focused health care. Little differentiated information on the health and health care of migrants is available in Germany, and focused research on migrant groups hardly exists. The burden of the migration itself, the change in the socioeconomic status (compared to the home country) and - compared with the locals - a more restricted access to the health care system affect the health of migrants. A major health problem with this group is addiction. Characteristics of health and health behaviour of Turkish- and Russian-speaking migrants in Germany are examined by a study supported by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research.

摘要

对于以用户为中心的医疗保健而言，充分了解目标群体至关重要。在德国，关于移民健康与医疗保健的差异化信息很少，针对移民群体的重点研究几乎不存在。移民本身的负担、社会经济地位的变化（与原籍国相比）以及与当地人相比更有限的医疗保健系统准入机会都会影响移民的健康。该群体的一个主要健康问题是成瘾。由德国联邦教育与研究部资助的一项研究，对德国讲土耳其语和俄语的移民的健康及健康行为特征进行了调查。