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与社交焦虑相关的事件后反刍思维的预测因素。

Predictors of post-event rumination related to social anxiety.

作者信息

Kocovski Nancy L, Rector Neil A

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.

出版信息

Cogn Behav Ther. 2007;36(2):112-22. doi: 10.1080/16506070701232090.

Abstract

Post-event processing is the cognitive rumination that follows social events in cognitive models of social anxiety. The aim of this study was to examine factors that may predict the extent to which individuals engage in post-event processing. Anxious rumination, social anxiety, anxiety sensitivity and post-event processing related to a recent anxiety-provoking social event were assessed in a college student sample (n = 439). Social anxiety and anxious rumination, but not anxiety sensitivity, significantly predicted the extent to which the participants engaged in post-event processing related to an anxiety-provoking social event. Factors that appear to impact on the post-event period include the nature of the social situation and the ethnicity of the participant. It appears that both general rumination over anxious symptoms, and specific rumination related to social events are relevant for cognitive models of social anxiety.

摘要

事件后加工是社交焦虑认知模型中跟随社交事件之后的认知反刍。本研究的目的是检验可能预测个体进行事件后加工程度的因素。在一个大学生样本(n = 439)中评估了与近期引发焦虑的社交事件相关的焦虑反刍、社交焦虑、焦虑敏感性和事件后加工。社交焦虑和焦虑反刍,而非焦虑敏感性,显著预测了参与者进行与引发焦虑的社交事件相关的事件后加工的程度。似乎对事件后阶段产生影响的因素包括社交情境的性质和参与者的种族。看来,对焦虑症状的一般反刍以及与社交事件相关的特定反刍都与社交焦虑的认知模型相关。

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