儿童虐待、非自杀性自伤以及自我批评的中介作用。
Child maltreatment, non-suicidal self-injury, and the mediating role of self-criticism.
作者信息
Glassman Lisa H, Weierich Mariann R, Hooley Jill M, Deliberto Tara L, Nock Matthew K
机构信息
Department of Psychology, Harvard University, 33 Kirkland Street, 1280, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
出版信息
Behav Res Ther. 2007 Oct;45(10):2483-90. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2007.04.002. Epub 2007 Apr 18.
We examined the relation between child maltreatment and non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI). Participants were 86 adolescents who completed measures of child maltreatment, self-criticism, perceived criticism, depression, and NSSI. Analyses revealed significant, small-to-medium associations between specific forms of child maltreatment (physical neglect, emotional abuse, and sexual abuse) and the presence of a recent history of NSSI. Emotional and sexual abuse had the strongest relations with NSSI, and the data supported a theoretical model in which self-criticism mediates the relation between emotional abuse and engagement in NSSI. Specificity for the mediating role of self-criticism was demonstrated by ruling out alternative mediation models. Taken together, these results indicate that several different forms of childhood maltreatment are associated with NSSI and illuminate one mechanism through which maltreatment may be associated with NSSI. Future research is needed to test the temporal relation between maltreatment and NSSI and should aim to identify additional pathways to engagement in NSSI.
我们研究了儿童期受虐与非自杀性自伤（NSSI）之间的关系。参与者为86名青少年，他们完成了关于儿童期受虐、自我批评、感知到的批评、抑郁和NSSI的测量。分析显示，儿童期受虐的特定形式（身体忽视、情感虐待和性虐待）与近期有NSSI史之间存在显著的、小到中等程度的关联。情感虐待和性虐待与NSSI的关系最为密切，数据支持了一个理论模型，即自我批评在情感虐待与参与NSSI之间的关系中起中介作用。通过排除替代中介模型，证明了自我批评中介作用的特异性。综上所述，这些结果表明，几种不同形式的童年期虐待与NSSI有关，并阐明了虐待可能与NSSI相关的一种机制。未来需要进行研究以检验虐待与NSSI之间的时间关系，并且应该旨在确定参与NSSI的其他途径。
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