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为60岁以上人群直接提供助听器

Direct referral hearing aid provision in the over sixties age group.

作者信息

Hawthorne M R, Nunez D A, Clarke G P, Robertshaw D

机构信息

Ear, Nose, Throat and Eye Research Foundation, North Riding Infirmary, Middlesbrough, Cleveland.

出版信息

J Laryngol Otol. 1991 Oct;105(10):825-7. doi: 10.1017/s002221510011744x.

Abstract

A prospective study was designed in which General Practitioners were issued with a standard referral letter for hearing aid provision. Unknown to the General Practitioner an independent otolaryngologist assessment was obtained at the time of first attendance. Three hundred consecutive patients selected by General Practitioners applying these guidelines were seen in a designated hearing aid clinic staffed by audiological technicians of senior grade or above. Referral pro formata were incomplete in 75 patients who were not assessed. Ninety-four patients (31 per cent) (95 per cent confidence interval 29-36 per cent) were accepted by the audiologist. Obstructing wax was the most common criterion failed. Clinical agreement between audiologist and otolaryngologist was 57 per cent greater than chance. None of the cases of clinical disagreement altered treatment. A direct referral system as proposed could have processed only 31 per cent of 300 referrals. However, experienced technical staff reliably detected otological pathology and with aural toilet facilities 91 per cent of 225 patients (confidence interval 88-94 per cent) were aided.

摘要

设计了一项前瞻性研究,向全科医生发放了提供助听器的标准转诊信。在全科医生不知情的情况下,首次就诊时获得了独立的耳鼻喉科医生评估。由应用这些指南的全科医生挑选出的300名连续患者在一家指定的助听器诊所就诊,该诊所由高级或以上级别的听力技师 staffed by audiological technicians of senior grade or above 。75名未接受评估的患者的转诊表格不完整。听力学家接受了94名患者(31%)(95%置信区间29 - 36%)。耵聍堵塞是最常见的未达标准的原因。听力学家和耳鼻喉科医生之间的临床一致性比随机情况高57%。临床意见不一致的病例均未改变治疗方案。所提议的直接转诊系统只能处理300例转诊中的31%。然而,经验丰富的技术人员能够可靠地检测出耳科病理情况,并且有耳部清洁设施的情况下,225名患者中有91%(置信区间88 - 94%)得到了帮助。 (注:原文中“staffed by audiological technicians of senior grade or above”表述似乎不太准确完整,这里按字面翻译了。)

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