Zeitoun H, Lesshafft C, Begg P A, East D M
Department of Otolaryngology, Manor Hospital, Walsall.
Br J Audiol. 1995 Feb;29(1):13-21. doi: 10.3109/03005369509086581.
A direct referral hearing aid clinic (DRHAC) was set up at the Manor Hospital, Walsall, in which patient management was undertaken by an experienced senior medical technical officer in audiology and re-evaluated by an otolaryngologist. After 2 years of offering the service, we audited our experience which is presented in part one of this article. We attempted to assess the referral protocol in part two of the article. During the 2 years, general practitioners referred 458 first-time hearing aid users to the DRHAC. Of these, 91.3% were satisfactorily managed by the audiology department, although only 241 (52.6%) fitted the guidelines developed by the liaison group of the Technicians, Therapists and Scientists in Audiology (TTSA), a lower percentage than expected by the liaison group. All patients who failed to fulfil the TTSA guidelines at the DRHAC were further studied. This revealed that none of the TTSA criteria could be disregarded, but that relying on the experience of the general practitioner and audiologist is an appropriate method for excluding those patients requiring otolaryngological evaluation. It also indicated that the age of 60 years is a suitable limit for patient referrals.
沃尔索尔庄园医院设立了一家直接转诊助听器诊所(DRHAC),患者管理由一位经验丰富的高级听力学医学技术官员负责,并由一名耳鼻喉科医生进行重新评估。在提供这项服务两年后,我们对自身经验进行了审核,相关内容在本文第一部分呈现。我们在本文第二部分尝试评估转诊方案。在这两年间,全科医生将458名首次使用助听器的患者转诊至DRHAC。其中,91.3%的患者得到了听力学部门的妥善管理,不过只有241名(52.6%)符合听力学技术人员、治疗师和科学家联络小组(TTSA)制定的指导方针,这一比例低于联络小组的预期。对所有在DRHAC未达TTSA指导方针的患者进行了进一步研究。结果显示,TTSA的任何一项标准都不能被忽视,但依靠全科医生和听力学专家的经验是排除那些需要耳鼻喉科评估的患者的合适方法。这也表明60岁是患者转诊的合适年龄界限。