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佛罗里达州的艾滋病流行病学。

Epidemiology of AIDS in Florida.

作者信息

Witte J J, Lieb S

机构信息

Disease Control and AIDS Prevention, Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services, Tallahassee.

出版信息

J Fla Med Assoc. 1991 Oct;78(10):669-72.

PMID:1753231
Abstract

Florida is third in the nation in the cumulative number of AIDS cases. The epidemic in the state has grown steadily since 1981, clustering initially in metropolitan South Florida but dispersing to other urban and nonurban areas. Heterosexually transmitted AIDS is fast increasing and is more than twice as common in Florida than the United States; however, homosexual/bisexual men and intravenous drug-using men and women continue to represent the majority of new cases. Special serologic studies of the prevalence of HIV infection provide a timely view of the dynamics and characteristics of the epidemic in various segments of the state's population. Data from a large, ongoing serosurvey suggest that about one in every 220 childbearing women is HIV-infected, a finding consistent with Florida's rank of second nationally in the number of pediatric AIDS cases.

摘要

佛罗里达州的艾滋病累计病例数在全美排名第三。自1981年以来,该州的艾滋病疫情稳步增长,最初集中在南佛罗里达的大都市地区,但后来扩散到其他城市和非城市地区。异性传播的艾滋病正在迅速增加,在佛罗里达州的发病率是美国的两倍多;然而,男同性恋/双性恋者以及静脉注射吸毒的男性和女性仍然占新发病例的大多数。对艾滋病毒感染率进行的特殊血清学研究及时反映了该州不同人群中疫情的动态和特征。一项正在进行的大型血清学调查数据显示,每220名育龄妇女中约有1人感染艾滋病毒,这一发现与佛罗里达州小儿艾滋病病例数位居全国第二的排名相符。

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